Closing the Oval Door.

نویسندگان

  • David R Holmes
  • Douglas L Packer
چکیده

A s is widely appreciated by all medical and surgical specialties, atrial fibrillation is the most common significant cardiac arrhythmia seen in practice; approximately 5 to 7 million patients in the United States have atrial fibrillation, with the numbers expected to increase to approximately 16 million by 2050 (1), and there are 200,000 to 250,000 new cases each year. Although symptoms vary widely, the most concerning one relates to thromboembolism with stroke and/or transient ischemic attack. For many patients, as well as for individuals without known medical problems, stroke is the most feared medical catastrophe. From a societal standpoint, strokes are also extremely concerning. Direct annual stroke-related medical costs are predicted to increase dramatically from $72 billion to $183 billion between 2012 and 2030 (2). In addition, many survivors of stroke remain significantly limited. In the setting of atrial fibrillation, the risk of stroke has been well studied and is increased by approximately 5-fold. The relationship between increasing age, increasing incidence of atrial fibrillation, and increasing incidence of stroke has also been well

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Innovative Design of an Automatic Car - Door Opening System

To improve the existing mechanism for opening the car-door of a mobile shop vehicle, we first apply the contradiction matrix and the idealized design technique of the Theory of the Solution of Inventive Problems (TRIZ) as a reference to ameliorate an automatic car-door opening (closing) system, and find a scheme matching requirements in design. Next, a motor gear transmission system is designed...

متن کامل

Foot-operated door opener to eliminate the door handle as a source of contamination

AIM As door handles represent a transmission route for viruses and micro-organisms, a door opening and closing mechanism should be developed without manual operation. METHOD To solve the problem, a device for opening the door with the help of a foot pedal was built into the door leaf. RESULTS The design enables mechanical opening of the door with a foot pedal without manual operation. Subse...

متن کامل

Research on Urban Rail Train Passenger Door System Fault Diagnosis Using PCA and Rough Set

Train passenger door is the key system for operation and maintenance on urban rail train. In this paper, we analysis passenger door system of urban rail train working process and establish the mathematical model. Firstly, we use the method of parameter estimation to get physical parameters of doors on different working condition. Then fault diagnosis experiment is done to train passenger door w...

متن کامل

A Method of Assessing the Energy Cost Saving from Using an Effective Door Closer

Door closers are widely used for doors in commercial buildings, not only for safety purposes but also for reducing the airflow through door openings. This study aimed to develop a method for quickly assessing, in the design phase, the heating and cooling energy cost saving from using an effective door closer. The method developed in this study consists of a stop angle model, airflow model, and ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • JACC. Cardiovascular interventions

دوره 8 15  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015